Subclinical Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Associated with a 13Q Deletion Presenting Initially in the Skin: A Propos of a Case.
Identifieur interne : 008146 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008145; suivant : 008147Subclinical Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Associated with a 13Q Deletion Presenting Initially in the Skin: A Propos of a Case.
Auteurs : K. Seilstad ; A. Khandelwal ; K. Gupta ; J. Byrd [États-Unis] ; C. MagroSource :
- Journal of Cutaneous Pathology [ 0303-6987 ] ; 2005-01.
Abstract
Introduction: B‐cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B‐CLL) represents a low grade B cell lymphoproliferative disease with overlapping features with small lymphocytic lymphoma. The neoplastic cell is an autoreactive CD5 CD23 B lymphocyte. B‐CLL may involve the skin, typically in the context of known disease. We present a case of subclinical B‐CLL presenting initially in the skin. Results: A 73‐year‐old male developed a lesion on his right cheek in April 2003 compatible with basal cell carcinoma. The re‐excision specimen contained a well differentiated atypical lymphocytic infiltrate consistent with B‐CLL along with residual carcinoma. Subsequent laboratory studies revealed slight thrombocytopenia and mild peripheral blood lymphocytosis. A diagnosis was made of stage 0 CLL. Chromosomal studies on peripheral blood showed a deletion at 13q14.3. Conclusion: This case represents a cutaneous presentation of subclinical B‐CLL. There are two prior reports describing B‐CLL presenting initially in the skin. In one case the infiltrates were incidental on a re‐excision specimen. The second report suggests 16% of B‐CLL patients have cutaneous manifestations as the first sign of disease. Data indicates that 13q14 deletion in B‐CLL in early stage disease may portend a more aggressive course, possibly explaining its early presentation in the skin in our case.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.320gr.x
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Introduction: B‐cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B‐CLL) represents a low grade B cell lymphoproliferative disease with overlapping features with small lymphocytic lymphoma. The neoplastic cell is an autoreactive CD5 CD23 B lymphocyte. B‐CLL may involve the skin, typically in the context of known disease. We present a case of subclinical B‐CLL presenting initially in the skin. Results: A 73‐year‐old male developed a lesion on his right cheek in April 2003 compatible with basal cell carcinoma. The re‐excision specimen contained a well differentiated atypical lymphocytic infiltrate consistent with B‐CLL along with residual carcinoma. Subsequent laboratory studies revealed slight thrombocytopenia and mild peripheral blood lymphocytosis. A diagnosis was made of stage 0 CLL. Chromosomal studies on peripheral blood showed a deletion at 13q14.3. Conclusion: This case represents a cutaneous presentation of subclinical B‐CLL. There are two prior reports describing B‐CLL presenting initially in the skin. In one case the infiltrates were incidental on a re‐excision specimen. The second report suggests 16% of B‐CLL patients have cutaneous manifestations as the first sign of disease. Data indicates that 13q14 deletion in B‐CLL in early stage disease may portend a more aggressive course, possibly explaining its early presentation in the skin in our case.</div>
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